009 - The Reality of Military Ankle Sprains: High Risk, High Cost, and a Readiness Killer



Ankle Sprains Aren’t Just Minor Injuries—They Have Long-Term Consequences

  • 44.1% recurrence rate—almost half of all cases developed chronic ankle instability (CAI).

  • 22.8% involved fractures, increasing the likelihood of surgery by 2–4 times.

  • Unspecified sprains made up 68.4% of cases, highlighting the lack of proper diagnosis and treatment.

Rehab is Delayed—And It’s Costing Soldiers & The Mission

  • Only 41.9% of cases received rehabilitation.

  • Average delay before rehab started? 72.6 days. That’s two months of lost progress before recovery even begins.

  • Prolonged recovery = higher costs, longer limited duty assignments, and increased risk of re-injury.

Tactical Fixes: Reduce Recurrence, Optimize Recovery, Improve Readiness

(1) Prioritize Early Rehab to Prevent Long-Term Damage

  • Rehab within 30 days post-injury = faster recovery + reduced CAI risk.

  • Balance training & functional movement drills to prevent re-injury.

  • Ensure personnel regain full strength and mobility before returning to high-risk tasks.

(2) Use Prophylactic Bracing for High-Risk Individuals

  • Bracing reduces recurrence rates—especially in the first year post-injury.

  • Investing in braces now saves on long-term medical costs and lost duty time.

  • Educate service members on proper brace use during high-impact activities.

(3) Screen & Triage More Effectively

  • Early imaging & functional testing to flag high-risk cases needing more aggressive intervention.

  • Standardized return-to-duty protocols to ensure full recovery, not just pain-free movement.

  • Train smarter to reduce the risk of first-time and recurrent ankle injuries.

Thick Necks, Strong Ankles, No Weak Links

  • Rehab fast, brace smart, and train to prevent—not just react

  • The goal isn’t just returning to duty—it’s staying there

A thick neck and weak ankles don’t belong in the same body


Fix the foundation

Stay Thick.


Rhon DI, Greenlee TA, Cook CE, Westrick RB, Umlauf JA, Fraser JJ. Fractures and Chronic Recurrence are Commonly Associated with Ankle Sprains: a 5-year Population-level Cohort of Patients Seen in the U.S. Military Health System. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2021;16(5):1313-1322. Published 2021 Oct 1. doi:10.26603/001c.27912

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010 - Physical Therapists on the Frontline: Keeping Tactical Operators in the Fight

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008 - Self-Efficacy, Fitness & Injury Risk: Who Breaks & Who Thrives in Military Training?